Govt asks state-run petroleum firms to consider buying Russian oil assets

The Union government has asked the state-run energy companies to evaluate the possibility of buying European oil major BP’s stake in sanctions-hit Russian firm Rosneft,” two people familiar with the matter said.

“BP has announced that it is abandoning its 19.75% stake in Rosneft. The oil ministry [Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas] last week conveyed its intent to ONGC Videsh Limited (OVL), Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petro Resources Limited (BPRL), Hindustan Pertoleum’s subsidiary Prize Petroleum Limited, Oil India Limited and GAIL (India) Limited,” the sources said.

While Western nations have imposed sanctions against Russia over the war in Ukraine, India has not explicitly condemned Moscow’s actions.

India, the world’s third biggest oil importer and consumer, imports about 85% of its five million barrels per day (bpd) of oil needs. The call on petroleum companies to explore buying the stake in Rosneft came after BP CEO Bernard Looney met Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri in March. BP declined to comment.

The Ministry also asked OVL, the overseas investment arm of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, to consider buying a 30% stake held by Exxon Mobile Corp, in the Sakhalin 1 project in Russia’s Far East. Exxon is the operator of the project.

OVL already holds a 20% stake in the project. Exxon said on March 1 that it would exit about $4 billion in assets and discontinue all its Russia operations, including Sakhalin 1. OVL also holds 26% stake in Vankorneft, owner of the Venkor field in the West Siberian Basin. Separately, a consortium of Oil India, IOC and BPRL, the exploration arm of State refiner Bharat Petroleum Corporation, holds a 23.9% stake in Vankorneft and a 29.9% stake in Taas-Yuryakh in east Siberia.

One of the sources said Indian companies hope to get stakes in Russian assets at discounted rates given the risk involved, dubbing the potential transactions “distress sales”. A second source said Indian companies needed to study the impact of sanctions on potential investments and yet to start a process of due diligence.

“The fear is that this investment could get stuck in Russia as sanctions might bar us from bringing equity oil and gas to India. Our effort has been to see how we can stabilise economic transactions, economic engagements with Russia in the current context … There are of course constraints, there are sanctions by some countries, and we will have to kind of work through that,” Foreign Ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi told a news conference.

Exxon said on Wednesday its Russian unit Exxon Neftegas Limited has declared force majeure for its Sakhalin-1 operations due to sanctions on Russia that have made it increasingly difficult to ship crude to customers.